ANATEL Short Range Devices (SRD)
Key Takeaways
ANATEL approval is required for all short-range wireless devices before import, sale, or use in Brazil.
Testing must be conducted locally at ANATEL-accredited labs; FCC/CE reports are not sufficient.
Frequency bands, modulation types, and device categories define the technical requirements.
Labeling obligations vary based on accessibility, form factor, and product integration.
Firmware control and dual-radio devices require careful configuration and coordination with the Designated Certification Body (OCD).
Overview of Short-Range Technologies
Short-range wireless technologies such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) are widely used in consumer electronics, industrial systems, and automotive applications. In Brazil, these devices are classified as restricted radiation radiocommunication equipment and must be approved by ANATEL prior to importation, sale, or operation.
The following sections explain the regulatory requirements for market access in Brazil—covering applicable frequency ranges, testing and certification obligations, labeling rules, and integration scenarios for consumer, embedded, and automotive use cases.
Use the quick summary above to jump directly to the most relevant section.
SRD Frequency Bands and Regulatory Basis
Frequency Ranges
2.4 GHz: Bluetooth (BLE: Bluetooth Low Energy, Classic), Zigbee, Wi-Fi
5 GHz / 6 GHz: Wi-Fi (subject to band-specific DFS/TPC requirements and indoor or outdoor operating conditions)
3.1–10.6 GHz: Ultra-Wideband (UWB), permitted for automotive use only (Act No. 423/2024)
Regulatory References
Act No. 14448 – Defines technical requirements for restricted radiation devices
Act No. 14158/2025 – Amends Act No. 14448 to update 5 GHz power limits and introduce new restricted radiation bands.
Resolution No. 715/2019 – Specifies conformity assessment procedures
Act No. 423/2024 – Updates Act No. 14448 to include UWB usage in vehicles
Testing and Certification Requirements
All SRD devices must undergo a conformity assessment coordinated by a Designated Certification Body (OCD). The required testing must be conducted at an ANATEL-accredited laboratory in Brazil.
Depending on the device type and use case, testing typically includes:
RF output power, occupied bandwidth, and spurious emissions
Hopping behavior (Classic Bluetooth only)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and electrical safety
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) testing for body-worn or handheld devices
Safety testing for battery-powered or AC-powered devices
FCC or CE test reports may be referenced to support technical documentation, but they cannot replace mandatory local testing in Brazil.
Typical Category Assignment by Use Case
Different wireless devices fall under specific ANATEL categories:
| Device Type | Details |
|---|---|
| Bluetooth speaker |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I Notes: Annual renewal required |
| Embedded BLE module |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I or II Notes: Depends on use case, accessibility, and RF exposure |
| Wi-Fi router (dual-band) |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I Notes: Requires DFS and safety testing |
| Wi-Fi module in embedded device |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I or II Notes: Depends on exposure and use case |
| Zigbee sensor (industrial) |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I or II Notes: Based on integration and market exposure |
| Device Type | Typical ANATEL Category | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bluetooth speaker | Category I | Annual renewal required |
| Embedded BLE module | Category I or II | Depends on use case, accessibility, and RF exposure |
| Wi-Fi router (dual-band) | Category I | Requires DFS and safety testing |
| Wi-Fi module in embedded device | Category I or II | Depends on exposure and use case |
| Zigbee sensor (industrial) | Category I or II | Based on integration and market exposure |
Technology-Specific Requirements
Technical parameters for wireless communication technologies:
| Technology | Details |
|---|---|
| Bluetooth |
Frequency Range: 2400–2483.5 MHz Modulation Types: BLE: GFSK Classic: π/4-DQPSK, 8DPSK |
| Wi-Fi |
Frequency Range: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz Modulation Types: OFDM, DSSS (depending on standard) |
| Zigbee |
Frequency Range: 2400–2483.5 MHz Modulation Types: O-QPSK |
| UWB |
Frequency Range: 3100–3300 MHz, 3700–10,600 MHz Modulation Types: Pulsed transmission with ≥500 MHz bandwidth |
| Technology | Frequency Range | Modulation Types |
|---|---|---|
| Bluetooth | 2400–2483.5 MHz | BLE: GFSK Classic: π/4-DQPSK, 8DPSK |
| Wi-Fi | 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz | OFDM, DSSS (depending on standard) |
| Zigbee | 2400–2483.5 MHz | O-QPSK |
| UWB | 3100–3300 MHz, 3700–10,600 MHz | Pulsed transmission with ≥500 MHz bandwidth |
ANATEL Requirements for SRD Technologies
Certification and regulatory requirements for wireless technologies:
| Technology | Details |
|---|---|
| Bluetooth |
Typical Category: I Key Testing Requirements: RF output, hopping behavior1, EMC, SAR, battery safety Labeling Considerations: Label on housing or in manual; E-labels for wearables |
| Wi-Fi |
Typical Category: I or II Key Testing Requirements: RF tests, DFS compliance (5 GHz)2, EMC, power supply or battery safety Labeling Considerations: Label depends on product form factor and accessibility3 |
| Zigbee |
Typical Category: I or II Key Testing Requirements: RF output, spurious emissions, EMC Labeling Considerations: Technical documentation labeling for embedded/non-accessible use4 |
| UWB |
Typical Category: I Key Testing Requirements: RF output, bandwidth verification5, EMC Labeling Considerations: Labeling per standard ANATEL rules (incl. e-label if applicable) |
| Technology | Typical Category | Key Testing Requirements | Labeling Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bluetooth | I | RF output, hopping behavior1, EMC, SAR, battery safety | Label on housing or in manual; E-labels for wearables |
| Wi-Fi | I or II | RF tests, DFS compliance (5 GHz)2, EMC, power supply or battery safety | Label depends on product form factor and accessibility3 |
| Zigbee | I or II | RF output, spurious emissions, EMC | Technical documentation labeling for embedded/non-accessible use4 |
| UWB | I | RF output, bandwidth verification5, EMC | Labeling per standard ANATEL rules (incl. e-label if applicable) |
Notes:
1 Classic Bluetooth must demonstrate compliant frequency hopping behavior.
2 Wi-Fi devices are subject to band-specific DFS requirements in the 5 GHz range. In the 6 GHz band, indoor restrictions apply to access points, while VLP devices may also operate outdoors.
3 Label placement must reflect product accessibility and housing constraints.
4 Zigbee modules are typically used in embedded or low-power industrial applications and must be certified independently, even under the same regulatory act as Bluetooth.
5 UWB devices must operate within the authorized bands (3100–3300 MHz and 3700–10,600 MHz) and demonstrate a minimum bandwidth of 500 MHz. Technical requirements are based on FCC principles but require full local testing and certification.
Bandwidth Requirements for Digitally Modulated SRDs
ANATEL Act No. 14158 removes the exemption from the existing minimum 6 dB bandwidth requirement for equipment evaluated under item 10.3.4 in the 902–907.5 MHz, 915–928 MHz, 2400–2483.5 MHz, and 5725–5850 MHz bands. Applications submitted on or after October 6, 2026, must demonstrate a minimum 6 dB bandwidth of 500 kHz. The Act also establishes a 30 dB spurious-emission requirement for equipment evaluated under the alternative method in item 10.3.4. Products homologated before the applicable mandatory date remain subject to their original requirements during certification maintenance.
→ See: ANATEL: 6 dB Bandwidth Exemption to End on October 6, 2026
Bluetooth Compliance under ANATEL SRD
Bluetooth technologies—including Classic (BR/EDR) and Low Energy (LE)—are commonly used in SRD applications such as portable speakers, smart wearables, and embedded IoT modules.
Under ANATEL regulations, Bluetooth devices must:
operate within the 2.4 GHz ISM band
undergo full conformity assessment coordinated by an OCD
comply with RF output, EMC, and (for Classic) hopping behavior requirements
meet SAR and electrical safety rules where applicable
be assigned to Category I, even when embedded
The relevant testing scope, category assignment, and labeling rules are detailed in the tables above.
For an international overview of Bluetooth certification and regulatory frameworks, visit the Bluetooth Technology page.
Ultra-Wideband (UWB) under ANATEL
UWB is regulated in Brazil as part of the national framework for restricted radiation devices ("equipamentos de radiação restrita"), which includes various short-range wireless technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Technical and procedural requirements are defined in Act No. 14448/2017 and its amendments—most recently updated by Act No. 423/2024, which formally authorized UWB use in vehicles.
UWB devices intended for use in Brazil must:
Operate within the permitted bands: 3100–3300 MHz and 3700–10,600 MHz
Comply with the spectral density limit of –41.3 dBm/MHz EIRP
Demonstrate a minimum bandwidth of 500 MHz
Be installed in vehicles in accordance with Act No. 423/2024
Be certified by an ANATEL-designated Certification Body (OCD)
Undergo local testing in Brazil—FCC reports may support but not replace certification
Include Portuguese documentation and labeling as required by ANATEL rules
Note: Current authorization covers only automotive UWB applications. General consumer devices such as smartphones or trackers are not yet included. UWB implementations in vehicles must still meet the national certification requirements and be validated by an OCD. → See also: Ultra-Wideband – Technology and Compliance
Wi-Fi under ANATEL
Wi-Fi (WLAN) technologies based on IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be are widely used in SRD applications, including consumer devices, industrial systems, and vehicle connectivity. Brazilian regulations cover operation across the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands and require compliance with applicable DFS and TPC rules, local testing requirements, and strict firmware configuration.
Wi-Fi devices intended for use in Brazil must:
Operate only on permitted channels within the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands
Implement DFS and TPC in the applicable 5 GHz sub-bands
Undergo full in-country testing by an ANATEL-accredited laboratory
Be evaluated and certified by an ANATEL-designated Certification Body (OCD)
Limit user access to frequency and region settings (firmware must be locked)
Meet SAR requirements for body-worn or portable use cases
Be classified as Category I (consumer) or II (embedded), with periodic renewal
The applicable 5 GHz technical limits and DFS/TPC conditions are defined by ANATEL Act No. 14158 (2025), which amends the requirements established under Act No. 14448.
Wi-Fi Operating Bands and Power Limits in Brazil
Wi-Fi devices operate across multiple frequency bands, each with specific regulatory constraints and power limitations. The values below distinguish between conducted output power and EIRP where required. Applicable limits may also depend on device type, antenna gain, spectral density, channel bandwidth, and operating conditions.
| Band / Frequency Range | Details |
|---|---|
| 2.4 GHz |
Frequency Range: 2400–2483.5 MHz Maximum Power: Up to 1 W conducted output power Regulatory Notes: Spread-spectrum or OFDM operation; antenna-gain and spectral-density limits apply |
| 5 GHz (U-NII-1) |
Frequency Range: 5150–5250 MHz Maximum Power: Access points: 1 W conducted; client devices: 250 mW conducted Regulatory Notes: Device-specific power and spectral-density limits; DFS is optional; TPC conditions apply |
| 5 GHz (U-NII-2A) |
Frequency Range: 5250–5350 MHz Maximum Power: Up to 250 mW conducted output power Regulatory Notes: DFS and TPC required; bandwidth-dependent and spectral-density limits apply |
| 5 GHz (U-NII-2C) |
Frequency Range: 5470–5725 MHz Maximum Power: Up to 250 mW conducted output power Regulatory Notes: DFS and TPC required; bandwidth-dependent and spectral-density limits apply |
| 5 GHz (U-NII-3) |
Frequency Range: 5725–5850 MHz Maximum Power: Up to 1 W conducted output power Regulatory Notes: Outdoor operation permitted; DFS not required; antenna-gain and spectral-density limits apply |
| 6 GHz |
Frequency Range: 5925–7125 MHz Maximum EIRP: Indoor access points: 1 W; client devices: 250 mW; VLP devices: 50 mW Regulatory Notes: Access points and subordinate access points are restricted to indoor operation; VLP devices may operate indoors or outdoors; Standard Power operation with AFC is not permitted |
| Band | Frequency Range | Maximum Power | Regulatory Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.4 GHz | 2400–2483.5 MHz | Up to 1 W conducted output power | Spread-spectrum or OFDM operation; antenna-gain and spectral-density limits apply |
| 5 GHz (U-NII-1) | 5150–5250 MHz | Access points: 1 W conducted; client devices: 250 mW conducted | Device-specific power and spectral-density limits; DFS is optional; TPC conditions apply |
| 5 GHz (U-NII-2A) | 5250–5350 MHz | Up to 250 mW conducted output power | DFS and TPC required; bandwidth-dependent and spectral-density limits apply |
| 5 GHz (U-NII-2C) | 5470–5725 MHz | Up to 250 mW conducted output power | DFS and TPC required; bandwidth-dependent and spectral-density limits apply |
| 5 GHz (U-NII-3) | 5725–5850 MHz | Up to 1 W conducted output power | Outdoor operation permitted; DFS not required; antenna-gain and spectral-density limits apply |
| 6 GHz | 5925–7125 MHz | Indoor AP: 1 W EIRP; client: 250 mW EIRP; VLP: 50 mW EIRP | Indoor restrictions apply to access points; VLP operation is permitted indoors and outdoors; Standard Power operation with AFC is not permitted |
Regulatory Compliance:
Devices must implement DFS and TPC where applicable and may not allow end users to change region settings or disable compliance features. Firmware must restrict operation to the frequency bands, channels, power levels, and operating modes permitted in Brazil.
Definitions:
- EIRP – Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
- DFS – Dynamic Frequency Selection
- TPC – Transmit Power Control
- AFC – Automated Frequency Coordination
- VLP – Very Low Power
Notes:
- U-NII Bands: U-NII-1, U-NII-2A, U-NII-2C, and U-NII-3 are internationally used designations for 5 GHz sub-bands. The applicable Brazilian requirements are determined by ANATEL’s specified frequency ranges and equipment conditions.
- Power Limits: The values shown reflect the requirements introduced or consolidated by Anatel Act 14158 (2025) and the applicable provisions of Act 14448. Limits depend on equipment type, antenna gain, conducted output power, EIRP, spectral density, channel bandwidth, and operating sub-band.
- TPC: For equipment operating in the 5150–5350 MHz and 5470–5725 MHz ranges, TPC must provide at least 6 dB of mitigation below an average EIRP of 30 dBm. Equipment without TPC is limited to an average EIRP of 27 dBm (500 mW).
- 6 GHz: Indoor access points and subordinate access points are limited to an average EIRP of 30 dBm. Client devices are limited to 24 dBm EIRP, and VLP devices are limited to 17 dBm EIRP.
→ For context on international Wi-Fi band use, testing methods, and regulatory coordination, refer to our WLAN / Wi-Fi – Technology and Compliance overview.
Labeling Guidance for SRD Devices
All ANATEL-certified SRD devices must carry a label that enables clear identification and traceability. The labeling method depends on the device type, size, and accessibility.
Label Content
ANATEL logo
Homologation number (e.g., 12345-24-9876)
Barcode (optional, commonly used for logistics)
Label Format
Printed directly on the product
Engraved into the casing
Durable adhesive label
Label Placement
On the device housing, rear panel, or battery compartment
If insufficient space: approval ID on device, full label in user manual
E-label permitted for devices with displays (e.g., wearables), subject to OCD approval
For detailed design specifications, including electronic labeling (e-label), refer to the full page: ANATEL Labeling Requirements
Application Contexts for Short-Range Devices
Depending on the integration scenario, SRD devices may require specific labeling approaches and test scopes. Below are typical applications and associated considerations.
1. Consumer Devices
Examples: Bluetooth speakers, Wi-Fi access points, battery-powered IoT devices
Label typically placed on underside, casing, or battery compartment
Electrical safety testing required for battery-powered or AC devices
SAR testing may be needed for body-worn or handheld use
For consumer-facing products, the user manual must be fully localized in Brazilian Portuguese
2. Automotive Integration
Examples: BLE gateway module, 5 GHz Wi-Fi in infotainment systems
Label may be included in the vehicle’s owner manual if module is not accessible
GS1 registration and full ANATEL certification remain mandatory
SAR testing usually not required if module is not body-proximate
Wi-Fi modules in the 5 GHz band must comply with DFS requirements
3. Embedded OEM Modules
Examples: Zigbee sensor in HVAC system, BLE chip in medical device, Wi-Fi module in industrial controller
Labeling may be placed in the device’s technical documentation
Full certification required even without direct end-user access
Applicant must define the use scenario and configuration for OCD review
Category II may apply if the module is low-risk and not user-facing
Exceptions and Special Considerations
Certain SRD devices may trigger additional regulatory requirements depending on their configuration or lifecycle updates.
Firmware Configuration
User access to RF settings (e.g., frequency bands, output power) must be permanently disabled in end-user operation. Configurable parameters must be secured against unauthorized modification—either by locking them in firmware or by requiring developer-level access.
If the product supports region selection, output tuning, or adaptive transmission behavior, such functions must be controlled at the system level and preconfigured for the Brazilian market.
The OCD may request verification of RF settings through documentation, firmware inspection, or a user interface walkthrough.
Combined Devices (e.g., Wi-Fi + Bluetooth)
Each radio technology must be evaluated for compliance. Depending on integration, combined assessments may be possible if approved by the OCD. Dual-mode or multi-radio devices require individual testing and approval for each technology used.
Software and Firmware Updates
Any updates that affect RF behavior—such as frequency range, modulation, or output power—must be evaluated by the OCD. Minor updates that do not impact radio performance generally do not require recertification, but the OCD must be consulted if there is uncertainty.
Further Information and Services
For a complete overview of Brazilian market access requirements, including certification pathways, documentation rules, and technology-specific guidance, see:
Need support? Our experts are available to help with SRD testing, certification, and documentation in compliance with ANATEL regulations.
Author: IBL-Editors Team
Technical Review: Keshia Bauer - Certification Specialist | IB-Lenhardt AG Give feedback on this article