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ANATEL Short Range Devices (SRD)

Key Takeaways

Overview of Short-Range Technologies

Short-range wireless technologies such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) are widely used in consumer electronics, industrial systems, and automotive applications. In Brazil, these devices are classified as restricted radiation radiocommunication equipment and must be approved by ANATEL prior to importation, sale, or operation.

The following sections explain the regulatory requirements for market access in Brazil—covering applicable frequency ranges, testing and certification obligations, labeling rules, and integration scenarios for consumer, embedded, and automotive use cases.

Use the quick summary above to jump directly to the most relevant section.

SRD Frequency Bands and Regulatory Basis

Frequency Ranges

Regulatory References

  • Act No. 14448 – Defines technical requirements for restricted radiation devices

  • Act No. 14158/2025 – Amends Act No. 14448 to update 5 GHz power limits and introduce new restricted radiation bands.

  • Resolution No. 715/2019 – Specifies conformity assessment procedures

  • Act No. 423/2024 – Updates Act No. 14448 to include UWB usage in vehicles

Testing and Certification Requirements

All SRD devices must undergo a conformity assessment coordinated by a Designated Certification Body (OCD). The required testing must be conducted at an ANATEL-accredited laboratory in Brazil.


Depending on the device type and use case, testing typically includes:

FCC or CE test reports may be referenced to support technical documentation, but they cannot replace mandatory local testing in Brazil.

Typical Category Assignment by Use Case

Different wireless devices fall under specific ANATEL categories:

Device Type Details
Bluetooth speaker Typical ANATEL Category: Category I
Notes: Annual renewal required
Embedded BLE module Typical ANATEL Category: Category I or II
Notes: Depends on use case, accessibility, and RF exposure
Wi-Fi router (dual-band) Typical ANATEL Category: Category I
Notes: Requires DFS and safety testing
Wi-Fi module in embedded device Typical ANATEL Category: Category I or II
Notes: Depends on exposure and use case
Zigbee sensor (industrial) Typical ANATEL Category: Category I or II
Notes: Based on integration and market exposure
Device Type Typical ANATEL Category Notes
Bluetooth speaker Category I Annual renewal required
Embedded BLE module Category I or II Depends on use case, accessibility, and RF exposure
Wi-Fi router (dual-band) Category I Requires DFS and safety testing
Wi-Fi module in embedded device Category I or II Depends on exposure and use case
Zigbee sensor (industrial) Category I or II Based on integration and market exposure

Technology-Specific Requirements

Technical parameters for wireless communication technologies:

Technology Details
Bluetooth Frequency Range: 2400–2483.5 MHz
Modulation Types: BLE: GFSK
Classic: π/4-DQPSK, 8DPSK
Wi-Fi Frequency Range: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz
Modulation Types: OFDM, DSSS (depending on standard)
Zigbee Frequency Range: 2400–2483.5 MHz
Modulation Types: O-QPSK
UWB Frequency Range: 3100–3300 MHz, 3700–10,600 MHz
Modulation Types: Pulsed transmission with ≥500 MHz bandwidth
Technology Frequency Range Modulation Types
Bluetooth 2400–2483.5 MHz BLE: GFSK
Classic: π/4-DQPSK, 8DPSK
Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz OFDM, DSSS (depending on standard)
Zigbee 2400–2483.5 MHz O-QPSK
UWB 3100–3300 MHz, 3700–10,600 MHz Pulsed transmission with ≥500 MHz bandwidth

ANATEL Requirements for SRD Technologies

Certification and regulatory requirements for wireless technologies:

Technology Details
Bluetooth Typical Category: I
Key Testing Requirements: RF output, hopping behavior1, EMC, SAR, battery safety
Labeling Considerations: Label on housing or in manual; E-labels for wearables
Wi-Fi Typical Category: I or II
Key Testing Requirements: RF tests, DFS compliance (5 GHz)2, EMC, power supply or battery safety
Labeling Considerations: Label depends on product form factor and accessibility3
Zigbee Typical Category: I or II
Key Testing Requirements: RF output, spurious emissions, EMC
Labeling Considerations: Technical documentation labeling for embedded/non-accessible use4
UWB Typical Category: I
Key Testing Requirements: RF output, bandwidth verification5, EMC
Labeling Considerations: Labeling per standard ANATEL rules (incl. e-label if applicable)
Technology Typical Category Key Testing Requirements Labeling Considerations
Bluetooth I RF output, hopping behavior1, EMC, SAR, battery safety Label on housing or in manual; E-labels for wearables
Wi-Fi I or II RF tests, DFS compliance (5 GHz)2, EMC, power supply or battery safety Label depends on product form factor and accessibility3
Zigbee I or II RF output, spurious emissions, EMC Technical documentation labeling for embedded/non-accessible use4
UWB I RF output, bandwidth verification5, EMC Labeling per standard ANATEL rules (incl. e-label if applicable)

Notes:

1 Classic Bluetooth must demonstrate compliant frequency hopping behavior.

2 Wi-Fi devices are subject to band-specific DFS requirements in the 5 GHz range. In the 6 GHz band, indoor restrictions apply to access points, while VLP devices may also operate outdoors.

3 Label placement must reflect product accessibility and housing constraints.

4 Zigbee modules are typically used in embedded or low-power industrial applications and must be certified independently, even under the same regulatory act as Bluetooth.

5 UWB devices must operate within the authorized bands (3100–3300 MHz and 3700–10,600 MHz) and demonstrate a minimum bandwidth of 500 MHz. Technical requirements are based on FCC principles but require full local testing and certification.

Bandwidth Requirements for Digitally Modulated SRDs

ANATEL Act No. 14158 removes the exemption from the existing minimum 6 dB bandwidth requirement for equipment evaluated under item 10.3.4 in the 902–907.5 MHz, 915–928 MHz, 2400–2483.5 MHz, and 5725–5850 MHz bands. Applications submitted on or after October 6, 2026, must demonstrate a minimum 6 dB bandwidth of 500 kHz. The Act also establishes a 30 dB spurious-emission requirement for equipment evaluated under the alternative method in item 10.3.4. Products homologated before the applicable mandatory date remain subject to their original requirements during certification maintenance.

→ See: ANATEL: 6 dB Bandwidth Exemption to End on October 6, 2026

Bluetooth Compliance under ANATEL SRD

Bluetooth technologies—including Classic (BR/EDR) and Low Energy (LE)—are commonly used in SRD applications such as portable speakers, smart wearables, and embedded IoT modules.


Under ANATEL regulations, Bluetooth devices must:

  • operate within the 2.4 GHz ISM band

  • undergo full conformity assessment coordinated by an OCD

  • comply with RF output, EMC, and (for Classic) hopping behavior requirements

  • meet SAR and electrical safety rules where applicable

  • be assigned to Category I, even when embedded

The relevant testing scope, category assignment, and labeling rules are detailed in the tables above.

For an international overview of Bluetooth certification and regulatory frameworks, visit the Bluetooth Technology page.

Ultra-Wideband (UWB) under ANATEL

UWB is regulated in Brazil as part of the national framework for restricted radiation devices ("equipamentos de radiação restrita"), which includes various short-range wireless technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Technical and procedural requirements are defined in Act No. 14448/2017 and its amendments—most recently updated by Act No. 423/2024, which formally authorized UWB use in vehicles.


UWB devices intended for use in Brazil must:

  • Operate within the permitted bands: 3100–3300 MHz and 3700–10,600 MHz

  • Comply with the spectral density limit of –41.3 dBm/MHz EIRP

  • Demonstrate a minimum bandwidth of 500 MHz

  • Be installed in vehicles in accordance with Act No. 423/2024

  • Be certified by an ANATEL-designated Certification Body (OCD)

  • Undergo local testing in Brazil—FCC reports may support but not replace certification

  • Include Portuguese documentation and labeling as required by ANATEL rules

Note: Current authorization covers only automotive UWB applications. General consumer devices such as smartphones or trackers are not yet included. UWB implementations in vehicles must still meet the national certification requirements and be validated by an OCD. → See also: Ultra-Wideband – Technology and Compliance

Wi-Fi under ANATEL

Wi-Fi (WLAN) technologies based on IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax/be are widely used in SRD applications, including consumer devices, industrial systems, and vehicle connectivity. Brazilian regulations cover operation across the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands and require compliance with applicable DFS and TPC rules, local testing requirements, and strict firmware configuration.


Wi-Fi devices intended for use in Brazil must:

  • Operate only on permitted channels within the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands

  • Implement DFS and TPC in the applicable 5 GHz sub-bands

  • Undergo full in-country testing by an ANATEL-accredited laboratory

  • Be evaluated and certified by an ANATEL-designated Certification Body (OCD)

  • Limit user access to frequency and region settings (firmware must be locked)

  • Meet SAR requirements for body-worn or portable use cases

  • Be classified as Category I (consumer) or II (embedded), with periodic renewal

The applicable 5 GHz technical limits and DFS/TPC conditions are defined by ANATEL Act No. 14158 (2025), which amends the requirements established under Act No. 14448.

Wi-Fi Operating Bands and Power Limits in Brazil

Wi-Fi devices operate across multiple frequency bands, each with specific regulatory constraints and power limitations. The values below distinguish between conducted output power and EIRP where required. Applicable limits may also depend on device type, antenna gain, spectral density, channel bandwidth, and operating conditions.

Band / Frequency Range Details
2.4 GHz Frequency Range: 2400–2483.5 MHz
Maximum Power: Up to 1 W conducted output power
Regulatory Notes: Spread-spectrum or OFDM operation; antenna-gain and spectral-density limits apply
5 GHz (U-NII-1) Frequency Range: 5150–5250 MHz
Maximum Power: Access points: 1 W conducted; client devices: 250 mW conducted
Regulatory Notes: Device-specific power and spectral-density limits; DFS is optional; TPC conditions apply
5 GHz (U-NII-2A) Frequency Range: 5250–5350 MHz
Maximum Power: Up to 250 mW conducted output power
Regulatory Notes: DFS and TPC required; bandwidth-dependent and spectral-density limits apply
5 GHz (U-NII-2C) Frequency Range: 5470–5725 MHz
Maximum Power: Up to 250 mW conducted output power
Regulatory Notes: DFS and TPC required; bandwidth-dependent and spectral-density limits apply
5 GHz (U-NII-3) Frequency Range: 5725–5850 MHz
Maximum Power: Up to 1 W conducted output power
Regulatory Notes: Outdoor operation permitted; DFS not required; antenna-gain and spectral-density limits apply
6 GHz Frequency Range: 5925–7125 MHz
Maximum EIRP: Indoor access points: 1 W; client devices: 250 mW; VLP devices: 50 mW
Regulatory Notes: Access points and subordinate access points are restricted to indoor operation; VLP devices may operate indoors or outdoors; Standard Power operation with AFC is not permitted
Band Frequency Range Maximum Power Regulatory Notes
2.4 GHz 2400–2483.5 MHz Up to 1 W conducted output power Spread-spectrum or OFDM operation; antenna-gain and spectral-density limits apply
5 GHz (U-NII-1) 5150–5250 MHz Access points: 1 W conducted; client devices: 250 mW conducted Device-specific power and spectral-density limits; DFS is optional; TPC conditions apply
5 GHz (U-NII-2A) 5250–5350 MHz Up to 250 mW conducted output power DFS and TPC required; bandwidth-dependent and spectral-density limits apply
5 GHz (U-NII-2C) 5470–5725 MHz Up to 250 mW conducted output power DFS and TPC required; bandwidth-dependent and spectral-density limits apply
5 GHz (U-NII-3) 5725–5850 MHz Up to 1 W conducted output power Outdoor operation permitted; DFS not required; antenna-gain and spectral-density limits apply
6 GHz 5925–7125 MHz Indoor AP: 1 W EIRP; client: 250 mW EIRP; VLP: 50 mW EIRP Indoor restrictions apply to access points; VLP operation is permitted indoors and outdoors; Standard Power operation with AFC is not permitted

Regulatory Compliance:

Devices must implement DFS and TPC where applicable and may not allow end users to change region settings or disable compliance features. Firmware must restrict operation to the frequency bands, channels, power levels, and operating modes permitted in Brazil.


Definitions:

  1. EIRPEffective Isotropic Radiated Power
  2. DFSDynamic Frequency Selection
  3. TPCTransmit Power Control
  4. AFCAutomated Frequency Coordination
  5. VLPVery Low Power

Notes:

  • U-NII Bands: U-NII-1, U-NII-2A, U-NII-2C, and U-NII-3 are internationally used designations for 5 GHz sub-bands. The applicable Brazilian requirements are determined by ANATEL’s specified frequency ranges and equipment conditions.
  • Power Limits: The values shown reflect the requirements introduced or consolidated by Anatel Act 14158 (2025) and the applicable provisions of Act 14448. Limits depend on equipment type, antenna gain, conducted output power, EIRP, spectral density, channel bandwidth, and operating sub-band.
  • TPC: For equipment operating in the 5150–5350 MHz and 5470–5725 MHz ranges, TPC must provide at least 6 dB of mitigation below an average EIRP of 30 dBm. Equipment without TPC is limited to an average EIRP of 27 dBm (500 mW).
  • 6 GHz: Indoor access points and subordinate access points are limited to an average EIRP of 30 dBm. Client devices are limited to 24 dBm EIRP, and VLP devices are limited to 17 dBm EIRP.

→ For context on international Wi-Fi band use, testing methods, and regulatory coordination, refer to our WLAN / Wi-Fi – Technology and Compliance overview.

Labeling Guidance for SRD Devices

All ANATEL-certified SRD devices must carry a label that enables clear identification and traceability. The labeling method depends on the device type, size, and accessibility.

Label Content

  • ANATEL logo

  • Homologation number (e.g., 12345-24-9876)

  • Barcode (optional, commonly used for logistics)

Label Format

  • Printed directly on the product

  • Engraved into the casing

  • Durable adhesive label

Label Placement

  • On the device housing, rear panel, or battery compartment

  • If insufficient space: approval ID on device, full label in user manual

  • E-label permitted for devices with displays (e.g., wearables), subject to OCD approval

For detailed design specifications, including electronic labeling (e-label), refer to the full page: ANATEL Labeling Requirements

Application Contexts for Short-Range Devices

Depending on the integration scenario, SRD devices may require specific labeling approaches and test scopes. Below are typical applications and associated considerations.

1. Consumer Devices

Examples: Bluetooth speakers, Wi-Fi access points, battery-powered IoT devices

  • Label typically placed on underside, casing, or battery compartment

  • Electrical safety testing required for battery-powered or AC devices

  • SAR testing may be needed for body-worn or handheld use

  • For consumer-facing products, the user manual must be fully localized in Brazilian Portuguese

2. Automotive Integration

Examples: BLE gateway module, 5 GHz Wi-Fi in infotainment systems

  • Label may be included in the vehicle’s owner manual if module is not accessible

  • GS1 registration and full ANATEL certification remain mandatory

  • SAR testing usually not required if module is not body-proximate

  • Wi-Fi modules in the 5 GHz band must comply with DFS requirements

3. Embedded OEM Modules

Examples: Zigbee sensor in HVAC system, BLE chip in medical device, Wi-Fi module in industrial controller

  • Labeling may be placed in the device’s technical documentation

  • Full certification required even without direct end-user access

  • Applicant must define the use scenario and configuration for OCD review

  • Category II may apply if the module is low-risk and not user-facing

Exceptions and Special Considerations

Certain SRD devices may trigger additional regulatory requirements depending on their configuration or lifecycle updates.

Firmware Configuration

User access to RF settings (e.g., frequency bands, output power) must be permanently disabled in end-user operation. Configurable parameters must be secured against unauthorized modification—either by locking them in firmware or by requiring developer-level access.

If the product supports region selection, output tuning, or adaptive transmission behavior, such functions must be controlled at the system level and preconfigured for the Brazilian market.
The OCD may request verification of RF settings through documentation, firmware inspection, or a user interface walkthrough.

Combined Devices (e.g., Wi-Fi + Bluetooth)

Each radio technology must be evaluated for compliance. Depending on integration, combined assessments may be possible if approved by the OCD. Dual-mode or multi-radio devices require individual testing and approval for each technology used.

Software and Firmware Updates

Any updates that affect RF behavior—such as frequency range, modulation, or output power—must be evaluated by the OCD. Minor updates that do not impact radio performance generally do not require recertification, but the OCD must be consulted if there is uncertainty.

Further Information and Services

For a complete overview of Brazilian market access requirements, including certification pathways, documentation rules, and technology-specific guidance, see:

Need support? Our experts are available to help with SRD testing, certification, and documentation in compliance with ANATEL regulations.

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