ANATEL Short Range Devices (SRD)
Key Takeaways
ANATEL approval is required for all short-range wireless devices before import, sale, or use in Brazil.
Testing must be conducted locally at ANATEL-accredited labs; FCC/CE reports are not sufficient.
Frequency bands, modulation types, and device categories define the technical requirements.
Labeling obligations vary based on accessibility, form factor, and product integration.
Firmware control and dual-radio devices require careful configuration and coordination with the Designated Certification Body (OCD).
Overview of Short-Range Technologies
Short-range wireless technologies such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Zigbee, and Ultra-Wideband (UWB) are widely used in consumer electronics, industrial systems, and automotive applications. In Brazil, these devices are classified as restricted radiation radiocommunication equipment and must be approved by ANATEL prior to importation, sale, or operation.
The following sections explain the regulatory requirements for market access in Brazil—covering applicable frequency ranges, testing and certification obligations, labeling rules, and integration scenarios for consumer, embedded, and automotive use cases.
Use the quick summary above to jump directly to the most relevant section.
SRD Frequency Bands and Regulatory Basis
Frequency Ranges
2.4 GHz: Bluetooth (BLE: Bluetooth Low Energy, Classic), Zigbee, Wi-Fi
5 GHz / 6 GHz: Wi-Fi only (subject to Dynamic Frequency Selection (DFS) and indoor-only rules)
3.1–10.6 GHz: Ultra-Wideband (UWB), permitted for automotive use only (Act No. 423/2024)
Regulatory References
Act No. 14448 – Defines technical requirements for restricted radiation devices
Resolution No. 715/2019 – Specifies conformity assessment procedures
Act No. 423/2024 – Updates Act No. 14448 to include UWB usage in vehicles
Testing and Certification Requirements
All SRD devices must undergo a conformity assessment coordinated by a Designated Certification Body (OCD). The required testing must be conducted at an ANATEL-accredited laboratory in Brazil.
Depending on the device type and use case, testing typically includes:
RF output power, occupied bandwidth, and spurious emissions
Hopping behavior (Classic Bluetooth only)
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and electrical safety
Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) testing for body-worn or handheld devices
Safety testing for battery-powered or AC-powered devices
FCC or CE test reports may be referenced to support technical documentation, but they cannot replace mandatory local testing in Brazil.
Typical Category Assignment by Use Case
Different wireless devices fall under specific ANATEL categories:
Device Type | Details |
---|---|
Bluetooth speaker |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I Notes: Annual renewal required |
Embedded BLE module |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I or II Notes: Depends on use case, accessibility, and RF exposure |
Wi-Fi router (dual-band) |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I Notes: Requires DFS and safety testing |
Wi-Fi module in embedded device |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I or II Notes: Depends on exposure and use case |
Zigbee sensor (industrial) |
Typical ANATEL Category: Category I or II Notes: Based on integration and market exposure |
Device Type | Typical ANATEL Category | Notes |
---|---|---|
Bluetooth speaker | Category I | Annual renewal required |
Embedded BLE module | Category I or II | Depends on use case, accessibility, and RF exposure |
Wi-Fi router (dual-band) | Category I | Requires DFS and safety testing |
Wi-Fi module in embedded device | Category I or II | Depends on exposure and use case |
Zigbee sensor (industrial) | Category I or II | Based on integration and market exposure |
Technology-Specific Requirements
Technical parameters for wireless communication technologies:
Technology | Details |
---|---|
Bluetooth |
Frequency Range: 2400–2483.5 MHz Modulation Types: BLE: GFSK Classic: π/4-DQPSK, 8DPSK |
Wi-Fi |
Frequency Range: 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz Modulation Types: OFDM, DSSS (depending on standard) |
Zigbee |
Frequency Range: 2400–2483.5 MHz Modulation Types: O-QPSK |
UWB |
Frequency Range: 3100–3300 MHz, 3700–10,600 MHz Modulation Types: Pulsed transmission with ≥500 MHz bandwidth |
Technology | Frequency Range | Modulation Types |
---|---|---|
Bluetooth | 2400–2483.5 MHz | BLE: GFSK Classic: π/4-DQPSK, 8DPSK |
Wi-Fi | 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, 6 GHz | OFDM, DSSS (depending on standard) |
Zigbee | 2400–2483.5 MHz | O-QPSK |
UWB | 3100–3300 MHz, 3700–10,600 MHz | Pulsed transmission with ≥500 MHz bandwidth |
ANATEL Requirements for SRD Technologies
Certification and regulatory requirements for wireless technologies:
Technology | Details |
---|---|
Bluetooth |
Typical Category: I Key Testing Requirements: RF output, hopping behavior1, EMC, SAR, battery safety Labeling Considerations: Label on housing or in manual; E-labels for wearables |
Wi-Fi |
Typical Category: I or II Key Testing Requirements: RF tests, DFS compliance (5 GHz)2, EMC, power supply or battery safety Labeling Considerations: Label depends on product form factor and accessibility3 |
Zigbee |
Typical Category: I or II Key Testing Requirements: RF output, spurious emissions, EMC Labeling Considerations: Technical documentation labeling for embedded/non-accessible use4 |
UWB |
Typical Category: I Key Testing Requirements: RF output, bandwidth verification5, EMC Labeling Considerations: Labeling per standard ANATEL rules (incl. e-label if applicable) |
Technology | Typical Category | Key Testing Requirements | Labeling Considerations |
---|---|---|---|
Bluetooth | I | RF output, hopping behavior1, EMC, SAR, battery safety | Label on housing or in manual; E-labels for wearables |
Wi-Fi | I or II | RF tests, DFS compliance (5 GHz)2, EMC, power supply or battery safety | Label depends on product form factor and accessibility3 |
Zigbee | I or II | RF output, spurious emissions, EMC | Technical documentation labeling for embedded/non-accessible use4 |
UWB | I | RF output, bandwidth verification5, EMC | Labeling per standard ANATEL rules (incl. e-label if applicable) |
Notes:
1 Classic Bluetooth must demonstrate compliant frequency hopping behavior.
2 Devices operating in the 6 GHz band are subject to indoor-only restrictions and DFS for specific 5 GHz channels.
3 Label placement must reflect product accessibility and housing constraints.
4 Zigbee modules are typically used in embedded or low-power industrial applications and must be certified independently, even under the same regulatory act as Bluetooth.
5 UWB devices must operate within the authorized bands (3100–3300 MHz and 3700–10,600 MHz) and demonstrate a minimum bandwidth of 500 MHz. Technical requirements are based on FCC principles but require full local testing and certification.
Bluetooth Compliance under ANATEL SRD
Bluetooth technologies—including Classic (BR/EDR) and Low Energy (LE)—are commonly used in SRD applications such as portable speakers, smart wearables, and embedded IoT modules.
Under ANATEL regulations, Bluetooth devices must:
operate within the 2.4 GHz ISM band
undergo full conformity assessment coordinated by an OCD
comply with RF output, EMC, and (for Classic) hopping behavior requirements
meet SAR and electrical safety rules where applicable
be assigned to Category I, even when embedded
The relevant testing scope, category assignment, and labeling rules are detailed in the tables above.
For an international overview of Bluetooth certification and regulatory frameworks, visit the Bluetooth Technology page.
Ultra-Wideband (UWB) under ANATEL
UWB is regulated in Brazil as part of the national framework for restricted radiation devices ("equipamentos de radiação restrita"), which includes various short-range wireless technologies such as Bluetooth and Wi-Fi. Technical and procedural requirements are defined in Act No. 14448/2017 and its amendments—most recently updated by Act No. 423/2024, which formally authorized UWB use in vehicles.
UWB devices intended for use in Brazil must:
Operate within the permitted bands: 3100–3300 MHz and 3700–10,600 MHz
Comply with the spectral density limit of –41.3 dBm/MHz EIRP
Demonstrate a minimum bandwidth of 500 MHz
Be installed in vehicles in accordance with Act No. 423/2024
Be certified by an ANATEL-designated Certification Body (OCD)
Undergo local testing in Brazil—FCC reports may support but not replace certification
Include Portuguese documentation and labeling as required by ANATEL rules
Note: Current authorization covers only automotive UWB applications. General consumer devices such as smartphones or trackers are not yet included. UWB implementations in vehicles must still meet the national certification requirements and be validated by an OCD.
→ See also: Ultra-Wideband – Technology and Compliance
Labeling Guidance for SRD Devices
All ANATEL-certified SRD devices must carry a label that enables clear identification and traceability. The labeling method depends on the device type, size, and accessibility.
Label Content
ANATEL logo
Homologation number (e.g., 12345-24-9876)
Barcode (optional, commonly used for logistics)
Label Format
Printed directly on the product
Engraved into the casing
Durable adhesive label
Label Placement
On the device housing, rear panel, or battery compartment
If insufficient space: approval ID on device, full label in user manual
E-label permitted for devices with displays (e.g., wearables), subject to OCD approval
For detailed design specifications, including electronic labeling (e-label), refer to the full page: ANATEL Labeling Requirements
Application Contexts for Short-Range Devices
Depending on the integration scenario, SRD devices may require specific labeling approaches and test scopes. Below are typical applications and associated considerations.
1. Consumer Devices
Examples: Bluetooth speakers, Wi-Fi access points, battery-powered IoT devices
Label typically placed on underside, casing, or battery compartment
Electrical safety testing required for battery-powered or AC devices
SAR testing may be needed for body-worn or handheld use
For consumer-facing products, the user manual must be fully localized in Brazilian Portuguese
2. Automotive Integration
Examples: BLE gateway module, 5 GHz Wi-Fi in infotainment systems
Label may be included in the vehicle’s owner manual if module is not accessible
GS1 registration and full ANATEL certification remain mandatory
SAR testing usually not required if module is not body-proximate
Wi-Fi modules in the 5 GHz band must comply with DFS requirements
3. Embedded OEM Modules
Examples: Zigbee sensor in HVAC system, BLE chip in medical device, Wi-Fi module in industrial controller
Labeling may be placed in the device’s technical documentation
Full certification required even without direct end-user access
Applicant must define the use scenario and configuration for OCD review
Category II may apply if the module is low-risk and not user-facing
Exceptions and Special Considerations
Certain SRD devices may trigger additional regulatory requirements depending on their configuration or lifecycle updates.
Firmware Configuration
User access to RF settings (e.g., frequency bands, output power) must be permanently disabled in end-user operation. Configurable parameters must be secured against unauthorized modification—either by locking them in firmware or by requiring developer-level access.
If the product supports region selection, output tuning, or adaptive transmission behavior, such functions must be controlled at the system level and preconfigured for the Brazilian market.
The OCD may request verification of RF settings through documentation, firmware inspection, or a user interface walkthrough.
Combined Devices (e.g., Wi-Fi + Bluetooth)
Each radio technology must be evaluated for compliance. Depending on integration, combined assessments may be possible if approved by the OCD. Dual-mode or multi-radio devices require individual testing and approval for each technology used.
Software and Firmware Updates
Any updates that affect RF behavior—such as frequency range, modulation, or output power—must be evaluated by the OCD. Minor updates that do not impact radio performance generally do not require recertification, but the OCD must be consulted if there is uncertainty.
Further Information and Services
For a complete overview of Brazilian market access requirements, including certification pathways, documentation rules, and technology-specific guidance, see:
Need support? Our experts are available to help with SRD testing, certification, and documentation in compliance with ANATEL regulations.