VLP (Very Low Power)

VLP (Very Low Power) is a class of portable 6 GHz equipment designed for short-range operation at very low transmit power. VLP operation does not require Automated Frequency Coordination (AFC), but the permitted bands and power limits differ by market.

Regional Availability

• United States: The FCC permits VLP operation under 47 CFR §15.407.

• European Union: Decision (EU) 2021/1067 defines VLP as a separate device class for indoor and outdoor use in 5945–6425 MHz.

• Canada: ISED RSS-248 Issue 3 introduced VLP as a separate 6 GHz device class.

VLP is therefore not limited to the United States. Each region defines its own technical parameters and permitted frequency range.

United States Requirements

• Maximum power: 14 dBm total EIRP and −5 dBm/MHz maximum EIRP power spectral density (PSD).

• Antenna: The FCC defines VLP devices with an integrated antenna.

• Authorization: Equipment must be authorized and tested under the FCC requirements applicable to VLP devices.

Compliance in Other Markets

EU and Canadian requirements must be assessed separately under their respective rules. U.S. antenna, power and authorization conditions must not be transferred automatically to other markets.